On May 14th, the Biden Administration announced tariff increases across strategic sectors such as steel and aluminum, semiconductors, electric vehicles, batteries, critical minerals, solar cells, ship-to-shore cranes, and medical products. These actions are meant to support the administration’s domestic manufacturing agenda while combatting China’s use of unfair, non-market practices, and come after a thorough review of the statutory report conducted on Section 301 tariffs.
The increased tariffs apply to approximately $18 billion worth of annual imports from China. The biggest increase – on electric vehicles imported from China – will increase to 100% from 25% in efforts to protect the domestic automotive manufacturing industry. Given election year dynamics and the continued focus from both Republicans and Democrats on China, we expect the Biden Administration to push the tariffs on the campaign trail as evidence of his track record in supporting the domestic economy.
The report notes that the Section 301 actions have thus far been effective in encouraging China to take steps toward eliminating some of its technology transfer-related acts, policies, and practices and have reduced some of the exposure of U.S. persons and businesses to these technology transfer-related acts, policies, and practices.
Additionally, economic analyses have generally concluded that tariffs have had small negative effects on U.S. aggregate economic welfare, positive impacts on U.S. production in the 10 sectors most directly affected by the tariffs, and minimal impacts on economy-wide prices and employment.
The proposed modifications are included below:
Battery parts (non-lithium-ion batteries) Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Electric vehicles Increase rate to 100% in 2024
Facemasks Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Lithium-ion electric vehicle batteries Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Lithium-ion non-electrical vehicle batteries Increase rate to 25% in 2026
Medical gloves Increase rate to 25% in 2026
Natural graphite Increase rate to 25% in 2026
Other critical minerals Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Permanent magnets Increase rate to 25% in 2026
Semiconductors Increase rate to 50% in 2025
Ship to shore cranes Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Solar cells (whether or not assembled into modules) Increase rate to 50% in 2024
Steel and aluminum products Increase rate to 25% in 2024
Syringes and needles Increase rate to 50% in 2024
Next week, USTR will issue a Federal Register notice announcing procedures for comment on the proposed modifications and information concerning an exclusion process for machinery used in domestic manufacturing. Vogel Group is prepared to work with ACMA to help members understand and navigate some of the concerns surrounding the impacts of this week’s decisions.

